Typical Timeline for a Disability Decision

The average time to receive an initial disability decision in Illinois is about 3 to 6 months. However, several factors can affect this timeline:

• Completeness of your application
• Availability of your medical records
• Need for additional evaluations (like consultative exams)
• Backlog at the Disability Determination Services (DDS) office

Note: This is just for the initial decision. If your claim is denied and you file an appeal, the timeline extends significantly.

What Happens After You Apply

1. Initial Review: Your application is reviewed by the SSA to ensure it’s complete.
2. Medical Review by DDS: The Illinois Disability Determination Services examines your medical records and may request additional information or exams.
3. Decision Issued: You’ll receive a letter in the mail stating whether your claim was approved or denied.

If approved, you’ll also get a notice of award and your payment schedule. If denied, you can appeal — and the clock restarts.

Appeal Timelines if Denied

If your initial claim is denied (as is common), here’s how long the appeal stages can take:

• Reconsideration: 2 to 4 months
• Hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): 10 to 18 months
• Appeals Council Review: Several months to over a year
• Federal Court: Can take a year or longer

In total, a full appeal process can last 2 to 3 years if it goes to the final stages.

How to Avoid Delays

While some delays are unavoidable, you can reduce wait times by:

• Submitting a complete and accurate application
• Providing all medical documentation upfront
• Responding promptly to SSA requests
• Following up regularly on your case status

Creating a “my Social Security” account on SSA.gov can help you monitor progress.